The Apparent Paradox
- Classical chaos depends on trajectory divergence
- Quantum mechanics has linear, unitary evolution
- No trajectories exist to diverge
Yet quantum systems exhibit spectral statistics indistinguishable from chaos.
Standard Responses (Symptoms, Not Cause)
- Random matrix theory
- Eigenstate thermalization
- Level repulsion
These describe outcomes, not mechanism.
Transport Reinterpretation
Quantum mechanics is phase transport.
Classical chaos moves the transport frame beneath the phase.
When frames fail to close, phase coherence fragments.
Path A — Semiclassical Transport Geometry
Primitive: Phase accumulated along transported paths
Semiclassically, quantum amplitudes sum over paths:
In chaotic systems:
- paths proliferate exponentially
- transport loops do not close
- action differences grow rapidly
Phase cancellation becomes unavoidable.
Path B — Phase Space Mixing
Primitive: Phase distribution under unitary transport
The Wigner function evolves under transport:
Classical chaos stretches and folds phase space.
Quantum resolution limits prevent closure.
Fine-scale phase information is lost.
Agreement Condition
Why Random Matrix Statistics Appear
Once phase correlations are destroyed, only symmetry constraints remain.
Spectral statistics follow transport-invariant ensembles.
Ehrenfest Time Reinterpreted
The Ehrenfest time marks when transport non-closure exceeds phase resolution:
Not a breakdown of quantum mechanics, but of closure.
Connection to Earlier Problems
- Turbulence → continuous transport chaos
- N-body → saturation of non-closure
- Double-slit → phase bookkeeping without force
Transport-First Summary
- Quantum chaos is inherited, not fundamental
- Unitarity is preserved locally
- Global phase closure fails
- Statistics emerge from transport loss